Feature |
Web (1.0) |
Web2 (2.0) |
Web3 (3.0) |
Content |
Read-only |
Read-write, user-generated |
Read-write, interactive, decentralized |
Data Ownership |
Platforms or organizations |
Users |
Users |
Control & Access |
Centralized, limited access |
Centralized, platform-dependent access |
Decentralized, open access |
Technologies |
Static HTML, basic internet protocols |
Dynamic websites, social media platforms, APIs |
Blockchain, tokenization, smart contracts |
User Interaction |
Limited, passive consumption |
High, participatory, content creation |
Semantic web, personalized experiences, AI-powered interactions |
Privacy & Security |
Low, data easily accessible |
Moderate, privacy concerns due to centralized data storage |
High, data control and encryption through blockchain |
Examples |
Static websites, early email, online directories |
Social media platforms, blogs, video-sharing websites, e-commerce |
Decentralized applications (dApps), DAOs, NFT marketplaces, semantic web |
Current State |
Legacy, mostly surpassed by Web 2.0 |
Dominant, present in most online experiences |
Early stages, evolving rapidly, many concepts still theoretical |